傳統地方生活文化之轉型研究 以台南市友愛市場為例
Research on the Transformation of Traditional Local Life Culture
Designer: 邱郁芬
Advisor: 吳光庭 老師 | 薛丞倫 老師
Keyword: Urban Image / Sense of place / Spatial boundary / Flexible space
我們熟知的台南,新舊交雜又充滿情感,街道內、街道外總是可以發現許多新奇的小事情,不同的建築形式、不同的鐵窗風格、不同的常民生活,處處充滿了台南舊城區的風格及特色,然而隨著全球化勢力侵蝕地方文化,產生均質的全球空間,越來越多地方產生無地方的縮影出現,也有越來越多的在地人哀嘆地方感的喪失,這在 21 世紀西方社會裡是司空見慣的事,友愛街區周圍可以發現越來越多均質化的建築形式出現,地方生活濃厚的友愛市場顯得不起眼。
市場是交易各種財貨的重要商業空間,也是最貼近普羅大眾的生活空間,與庶民百姓的日常生活息息相關,因此市場也成了表現生活文化的重要場域,選擇具代表性的友愛市場作為研究地方文化的場域。
In recent years, with the change in consuming behavior , the YouAi Market has become differentiated from other traditional markets. In addition to the lively cries of the original morning market, the midnight diner has gradually emerged in the quiet night of the recent interesting food culture.The coexistence of traditional markets and midnight diner has become a special culture in YouAi District.
However, this type of space seems to be an effective use of space, but in fact, the utilization rate of booths and other floors is less than half, which is a major obstacle to market development. This shows that the demand at the time was mainly for the use of functions. However, in the current space and time, the new space demand could not be met by the design at that time, resulting in the space gradually being idle and unusable. Therefore, it is gradually only used at a specific time and idle for the rest of the time.
Faced with the limited and standardized space, the users of the midnight diner tried to coordinate and coexist with the fixed booths originally functioning as the morning market, and gradually deviated from the established way of use, creating an atmosphere completely different from the traditional market.
This kind of flexible use of space shows the desire of users in different industries for space flexibility. Therefore, how to find out the changes in usage and respond to the needs of users from the existing environment and space is the most important key. In order to clarify how to create a diversified use of space in this limited space and respond to the local culture, how to plan and design possibilities in the future .
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傳統地方生活文化之轉型研究
_以台南市友愛市場為例
近年來隨著消費型態的改變,友愛市場有別於一般傳統市場,除了早市的熱鬧叫賣聲外,原本寧靜的晚上發展出深夜食堂的飲食文化,傳統市場與深夜食堂並置的新型態生活模式成為了友愛街區的特殊文化。然而這兩個並置的型態雖在市場共用攤位,但攤位與其他樓層使用率不到一半的狀況下,卻是市場
發展的一大阻礙。
這顯示出過去的設計以當時的機能為主要訴求,而現在社會發產出新的空間訴求時,當時的設計無法滿足與回應需求,導致空間與社會產生差異,因此成了只在特定使用方式的空間,其餘時間形成閒置空間。
面對有限而制式的空間型態,深夜食堂的使用者嘗試與原本機能為早市的固定攤位協調、共生,逐漸脫離既定的使用設定,產生完全不同於傳統市場的氛圍。這種彈性的空間使用顯示出不同產業的使用者對於空間變動的渴望,而透過對攤位使用的結果進行觀察,較能設身處地的設計出符合欲求的空間,因
此如何從現有的空間環境與空間使用狀況中,探詢出社會的變化與回應使用者的欲求是最為重要的關鍵,也是本文中試圖去闡述、調查與分析的課題。
希冀透過拍攝紀錄片、口述訪談,並與透南風咖啡文化劇場、古竜塾舉辦友愛街區的工作坊與走讀活動,研究在此揉合從古至今時間與空間的生活場所,藉以釐清如何在這有限而制式的空間裡創造出多元的空間使用並回應地方文化,應用在未來友愛市場規劃設計的可能性。