索引式建築皮層 以可逆式鹼激發漿體皮層為例
INDEXICAL ARCHITECTURAL SKIN
Designer: 許登凱
Advisor: 薛丞倫 老師 ｜ 郭文毅 老師
Keyword: Architecture Index / Reversible Building / Architecture Skin / Alkali-Activated Slurry
隨著時代變遷，當今建築已從提供人們住居的基本需求逐漸轉變成一種「商品」的產物，為達到快速與大量製造導致其設計方法與生產流程趨於「線性與規格化」，建築物猶如產品般透過生產線式的生產法則重新被詮釋，而如同多數商品般，更加重視生產流程的最後一階段「包裝」，也造就建築物空間本質的異動，使用者往往只能感受到建築經包裝後的樣貌，而非建築師最初想提供給使用者的空間層次與空間體驗，這種著重包裝階段的建築生產模式抹去了建築從「0-1」的建造過程本該帶有的多樣性，如設計到施工的流程與痕跡等。而這段過程又稱之為「建築索引」，索引供讀者逆向閱讀與思索，透過建築索引逆向認知建築的生產與建造過程，更提升空間層次。
With the changes of the times, today's buildings have changed from being just for people to live into a kind of "commodity." The design method and production process tend to be "linear and standardized" for rapid mass production. The building is reinterpreted in the same way as the production line of the product. Like most commodities, the final process of production "decoration" is the most important. This leads to changes in the space of the original building. Users often can only feel the decorated building, not the space that architects want users to experience. This production method with emphasis on decoration has erased the diversity of the building from the "0-1" process, such as the process and traces from design to construction. This process is called the "architectural index", which leads readers to think and read in reverse. Through the building index, the production and construction process of the building is reversed to improve several spatial levels.
The 0-1 building construction process can correspond to the four phases of the building life cycle from "design, construction, use to demolition". Many architectural cases have applied indexing methods to design and construction. However, the "demolition" at the end of the life cycle is less focused. Demolition is the end of the life of the buildings. Buildings have a huge impact on the environment due to mass production and rapid manufacturing, so there is a concept of circular economy.
This research uses the building life cycle matrix to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the reversible building system. It is integrated into the design and application of "Detachable Indexical Architectural Skin".
索引式建築皮層
_以可逆式鹼激發漿體皮層為例
所謂0-1的建築建構過程可以進一步與實際建築生命週期「設計、施工、使用到拆除」四階段做對應，過去也有許多建築案例將索引式的設計方法應用於設計與施工階段的呈現，但針對生命週期的最後一階段「拆除」則較無著墨。進一步來說拆除象徵著建築物壽命的終點，根據前段敘述建築在產品化大量快速製造之下也對環境造成巨大影響，因此循環經濟的觀念開始逐步運用於此。
在循環經濟的觀念中，建築「可逆性」開始被提及，我們開始檢討當建築生命週期到達終點時，「建築物」該何去何從，「可逆式建築 (Reversible Building)」即是將建築物拆解進行重新利用的設計理論與方法，簡單來說即是將「拆除轉為拆解」。
本研究設計論文以「建築索引」理論作為基礎的設計方法，並且以目前較少談論的「拆除」階段為主要目標，再結合循環經濟之可逆性建築提出一完整的「索引式可逆建築系統」。
研究階段以「建築生命週期矩陣」分析各建築系統作為可拆解式的優劣，後以「鹼激發循環漿體」材料實驗為主，挑戰材料、構造、施工整體的循環特性。最後研究設計整合階段為「索引式可拆解建築皮層」的設計與應用，並以建築生命週期的四個時間段落作為橋樑，試著在兩者極端感性與理性之中找到平衡。
